README

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Clean up unneeded records

This package will clean up old records.

The models you wish to clean up should have a method cleanUp which returns the configuration how the model should be cleaned up. Here's an example where all records older than 5 days will be cleaned up.

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Spatie\ModelCleanup\CleanupConfig;
use Spatie\ModelCleanup\GetsCleanedUp;

class YourModel extends Model implements GetsCleanedUp
{
    ...
    
     public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
     {
         $config->olderThanDays(5);
     }
}

After registering the model in the config file, running the clean:models artisan command will delete all records that have been created more than 5 days ago.

The package contains various other methods for specifying which records should be deleted.

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We highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using. You'll find our address on our contact page. We publish all received postcards on our virtual postcard wall.

Installation

You can install the package via composer:

composer require spatie/laravel-model-cleanup

Next, you must publish the config file:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\ModelCleanup\ModelCleanupServiceProvider"

This is the content of the published config file model-cleanup.php.

return [

    /*
     * All models in this array that implement `Spatie\ModelCleanup\GetsCleanedUp`
     * will be cleaned.
     */
    'models' => [
        // App\Models\YourModel::class,
    ],
];

Optionally, you can schedule the Spatie\ModelCleanup\Commands\CleanUpModelsCommand to run at a frequency of which you want to clean up models. Here's an example where all models will be cleaned up every day at midnight.

// in app/Console/Kernel.php

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
    $schedule->command(\Spatie\ModelCleanup\Commands\CleanUpModelsCommand::class)->daily();
}

Usage

All models that you want to clean up must implement the GetsCleanedUp-interface. In the required cleanUp-method you can specify which records are considered old and should be deleted.

Here's an example where all records older than 5 days will be cleaned up.

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Spatie\ModelCleanup\CleanupConfig;
use Spatie\ModelCleanup\GetsCleanedUp;

class YourModel extends Model implements GetsCleanedUp
{
    ...
    
     public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
     {
        $config->olderThanDays(5);
     }
}

Next, you should register this model in the models key of the model-cleanup config file.

// in config/model-cleanup.php

return [
    'models' => [
        App\Models\YourModel::class,
    ],
    
    // ...
]

When running the console command clean:models all models older than 5 days will be deleted.

Soft deleted models

This package also supports cleaning up models that have soft deleting enabled. Models that use the Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes trait and are considered old, will be permanently removed from your database instead of being marked as deleted.

Available methods on CleanupConfig

olderThanDays

Using this method you can mark records that have a created_at value older than a given number of days as old.

Here's an example where all models older than 5 days are considered old.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config->olderThanDays(5);
 }

olderThan

The olderThan method accepts an instance of Carbon. All models with a created_at value before that instance, will be considered old.

Here's an example where all models older than a year are considered old.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config->olderThan(now()->subYear());
 }

useDateAttribute

When using olderThanDays and olderThan methods, the deletion query that is built up behind the scenes will use the created_at column. You can specify an alternative column, using the useDateAttribute method.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config
        ->olderThanDays(5)
        ->useDateAttribute('custom_date_column');
 }

scope

Using the scope method you can make the query that will delete old records more specific.

Assume that your model has a status attribute. Only records with a status inactive may be cleaned up. Here's an example where all records with an inactive status that are older than 5 days will be cleaned up.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config
       ->olderThanDays(5)
       ->scope(fn (Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query) => $query->where('status', 'inactive'));
}

chunk

By default, models get cleaned up by performing a single delete query. When you want to clean up a very large table, this single query could lock your table for a long time. It even might not be possible to get the lock in the first place.

To solve this, the package can delete records in chunks using the chunk method.

In this example, all records older than 5 days will be deleted in chucks of a 1000 records.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config
       ->olderThanDays(5)
       ->chunk(1000);
}

The package will stop deleting records when there are no more left that should be deleted.

If you need more fine-grained control over when to stop deleting, you can pass a closure as a second argument to chunk. Returning false in the closure will stop the deletion process.

In the example below, the deletion process will continue until all records older than 5 days are deleted or the record count of the model goes below 5000.

 public function cleanUp(CleanupConfig $config): void
 {
    $config
       ->olderThanDays(5)
       ->chunk(1000, fn() => YourModel::count() > 5000);
}

Events

After the model has been cleaned Spatie\ModelCleanup\Events\ModelCleanedUp will be fired even if there were no records deleted.

It has two public properties: model, which contains an instance of the model which was cleaned up. and numberOfDeletedRecords.

Changelog

Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.

Testing

composer test

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.

Security

If you discover any security related issues, please email [email protected] instead of using the issue tracker.

Postcardware

You're free to use this package, but if it makes it to your production environment we highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using.

Our address is: Spatie, Kruikstraat 22, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.

We publish all received postcards on our company website.

Credits

• Freek Van der Herten
• All Contributors

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.